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Members of Congress rally behind Israel
Calcutta News.Net
Tuesday 13th January, 2009
Members of the United States House of Representatives and U.S. Senate have gone into overdrive to sell Israel’s military offensive in Gaza.
Individual members and senators have issued statements of support, and press releases, and participated in media interviews to explain the Jewish state’s drive to eradicate or weaken the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which they blame for the current crisis.
The individual actions by members of Congress, and others, follow resolutions in the House and Senate at the end of last week which reaffirmed Israel as a staunch ally of the United States, blamed Hamas for the current conflict, supported Israel's actions in Gaza against Hamas, and reiterated its right to self-defense.
The resolution in the Senate on Thursday was passed unanimously, while the resolution in the House of Representatives on Friday was passed by 390 votes to five.
The powerful Israeli lobby group AIPAC (America-Israel Public Affairs Committee) has played a major part in the process. The group has been campaigning heavily to members and senators providing regular briefings. Most members of the Congress have been very critical of Hamas, blaming it for the current crisis by breaking a six months ceasefire, which ran from June last year; failing to renew the ceasefire, and firing thousands of rockets from Gaza into southern Israel in recent years.
Members have almost unanimously supported the military offensive Israel has waged since December 27, notwithstanding the death toll of Palestinians killed rising above 900 Monday, while those wounded approached four thousand. Thirteen Israelis have also died since the offensive began. Congressional members are strenuously defending the Israeli army, saying it is taking extra care to minimize civilian casualties, whereas Hamas, they say, is using women and children as human shields by embedding rocket launching sites, and weapons arsenals in schools and mosques.
The text of the statements and speeches given by members are largely the same, often quoting the same facts and making the same assertions, without qualification or sourcing the information. Most analysts believe AIPAC is the sole source of information resulting in Congressional members and others forming views solely from the Israeli perspective.
Even references to a ceasefire all utilize the words, "endurable," and "sustainable," while notably lacking the word,"immediate."
Many representatives and senators refer to visits by them to Israel, all expenses for which for many of them are met by the Jewish state, maintaining the trips are for "educational purposes."
Elsewhere in the world where AIPAC is not as influential there is considerable support for the Palestinian side. While the Congress has referred only to the rocket attacks by
Hamas, it has given little currency to the lengthy blockade that has plunged the Gaza Strip economy into depression, causing mass deprivation of food, electricity, water, and medical supplies, repeated target killings of Hamas leaders, military raids, air strikes, scores of abductions, and imprisonment of political prisoners, many of whom are women and children. Most lawmakers see Hamas as causing the current crisis by initiating rocket attacks whereas a large section of overseas opinion perceive the rockets as a response to the Israeli occupation, incursions and assassinations.
In any event while legislators have been saying several thousand rockets have been fired by Hamas since 2005, the most common number being 6,300 which is the figure used by AIPAC, ceasefires largely observed by Hamas covered much of that period, during which Hamas repeatedly reined in other militant groups from firing rockets. Human Rights Watch says that for the three years from 2004 to 2007, 10 Israeli civilians were killed and no soldiers. Rockets also killed two Palestinian civilians. By comparison several hundred Palestinians were killed in Israeli army operations during the same time period.
Many lawmakers have been making reference to the withdrawal by Israel from the Gaza Strip in 2005 and making the point there has been no occupation, and that Hamas in seizing power there is responsible for the demise of the region. They make no reference however to the continual control of all land, sea, and air access by Israel, and the blockade which has now been in operation for more than two years.
Ceasefires which Congressional leaders say have been repeatedly breached by Hamas have in fact largely held, as State Department records and Israeli army sources have verified. Hamas did not break the ceasefire just ended, it was broken by Israel launching a military raid on November 5, which all major news services, international and Israeli, reported. Hamas, rather than breaking the ceasefire, chose not to renew it because, it claimed, Israel did not honor its obligations, specifically to open up the crossings into Gaza, aside from what Hams said were routine breaches (assassinations military raids etc.,) and the November 5 raid which killed five Palestinians.
Despite the conflicting views as to the course of events it would appear members and senators, and other high-ranking officials, including the president and secretary of state, have opted for the Israeli perspective.
Not all lawmakers however have been drawn into the Israeli camp.
"When these events occur, there's almost a knee-jerk reaction of Congress that endorses 1,000 percent what Israel is doing," said Nick Rahall, a West Virginia Democrat and Lebanese-American who has voted against some of the past pro-Israel resolutions, and did so again on Friday.
"Israel is our ally. It always has been, with which I perfectly agree. But I don't believe in allowing that to blind us to what is in our best interests, or giving knee-jerk approval to anything Israel does. We don't do that with any other ally," he told Reuters.
Rep. Ron Paul (R-TX) was one of the five of the 395 members who voted on Friday’s resolution, to oppose it. "I rise in opposition to this resolution, not because I am taking sides and picking who the bad guys are and who the good guys are," he said “I’m looking at this more from the angle of being a United States citizen, an American, and I think resolutions like this really do us great harm."
"The weapons being used to kill so many Palestinians are American weapons, and American funds, essentially, are being used for this," said Paul. "There's a political liability, which I think is something that we fail to look at, because too often there's so much blowback from our intervention in areas that we shouldn't be involved in."
"We first, indirectly and directly through Israel, help establish Hamas," he said, "then we have an election, then Hamas becomes dominant -- so we have to kill them. It just doesn't make sense."
"There's a lot of reasons why we should oppose this resolution," Paul said. "It is not in the interests of the United States. It's not in the interests of Israel, either."
Ohio representative Dennis Kucinich also opposed the resolution. "Wake up, America. We have trillions for a war machine and the banks, while our government stands by and sniffs at the slaughter of innocents in Gaza, where Israel is blocking aid for wounded Palestinians," he told the House of Represenatives in the lead-up to the vote.
"Today, U.S. tax dollars, U.S. jets and U.S. helicopters provided to Israel are enabling the slaughter in Gaza. The administration enables Israel to press forward with the attack against defenseless civilians, blocks efforts at promoting a ceasefire at the U.N., and refuses to make Israel comply with conditions that armed shipments not be used for aggression."
"Israel is going to receive $30 billion in a 10-year period for military assistance, without having to abide by any humanitarian principles, international laws or standards of basic human decency. Wake up, America," Kucinich told the House.
“I oppose Hamas' rocket attacks on Israel. The rocket attacks, even to try to end the blockade, have no moral justification, are illegal, and must stop. But how can Israel claim self-defense when it bombs Gaza, which has no army, no air force, no navy, and has been under a constant blockade? How can Israel claim self-defense when its bombs destroy U.N. schools, killing children?”
“The children of Palestinians and the children of Israel both deserve life,” said Kucinich. “But the lives of the children of Gaza are cynically discounted as human shields. Massacres are being rationalized.
“The administration knows Israel is using U.S. weapons, paid for by U.S. taxpayers, with disproportionate force, creating a collective punishment of Gazans, assuring an escalation of conflict, clear violations of the Arms Export Control Act. Israel was given U.S. weapons on condition they would not be used for aggression or escalation. This outgoing administration must finally stand for the rule of law, not the rule of force,” Kucinich told the House.
Ric Stoll, professor of political science at Rice University, has questioned the one-sided nature of legislators, especially when the U.S. is seen as a mediator in Middle East disputes. "You don't have to say Hamas are nice folks," he said. "But how do you convince supporters of the Palestinians to pressure Hamas to go for a ceasefire, if your statements look like you are tilting heavily towards Israel?"
AIPAC is no longer on its own either. J Street, another Jewish organization has been established in recent months to put forward to Congress alternative views by pacifist Jews. Within days of Israel launching its aerial bombardment of Gaza on December 27, J Street was circulating a petition calling for an immediate ceasefire.
"We reiterate that J Street is deeply committed to Israel, its security and the safety of its citizens," the group's director Jeremy Ben-Ami said on the J Street Web site.
"However, as Americans and as friends and supporters of Israel, we do not believe the continuation of the present military operation is in the best interests of either the United States or Israel," he said.
“Demonstrations throughout the Middle East and the Muslim world indicate that this week's events are only further damaging America's image, interests and relationships around the world," Ben-Ami added.
Nonetheless the support from Congress for Israel is so overwhelming it is almost unanimous, with very few voices differing from the mainstream views.
Following, in alphabetical order, is a record of the various statements, press releases, speeches to the Senate and the House, and interviews given by members, senators, and other top government officials, leading up to and following the resolutions of Thursday and Friday:
Rep. John Adler (D-NJ)
Washington, D.C. – Congressman Adler issued the following statement today, at the beginning of his first full day as a Member of the 111th Congress:
“The deadly rocket attacks originating in Hamas-controlled Gaza are not the work of a faceless aggressor. The terrorist organization Hamas is responsible. Israel’s only option is to defend its citizens and I strongly support their efforts to do so. In order for the peace process to begin again, Hamas must end these acts of terror and recognize Israel’s right to exist.” (Press Release, January 7, 2009)
Rep. Rodney Alexander (R-LA)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Rep. Rodney Alexander, R-Quitman, today released the following statement regarding the situation in Gaza:
“I urge the American public to firmly support Israel as our longstanding ally takes measures to defend its people against indiscriminate assault from Hamas terrorists,” said Alexander. “Israel is absolutely warranted in defending itself and in taking all the necessary military steps to guarantee the safety and security of its people from the constant rocket and mortar attacks.”
“Hamas’ relentless disregard for the lives of innocent civilians serves as a continuous reminder that it subsists as nothing more than a terrorist organization,” said Alexander. “Until Hamas decides to permanently halt this relentless cycle of terror, I will firmly stand with our democratic ally as Israel fights to restore security in the region, and to protect its people.” (Press Release, January 8, 2009)
Rep. Rob Andrews (D-NJ)
“The sovereign Nation of Israel has every right to defend itself against Hamas' continued acts of terror. Hamas’ unwillingness to agree to a durable ceasefire has led to the death of innocent civilians and hindered any progress that was made to sustain peace and security in the region. I strongly support Israel in their difficult decision to respond with force and the United States must stand by its democratic ally in its effort to protect its citizens.” (Press Release, December 30, 2008)
David Axelrod, Senior Adviser to President-elect Barack Obama
“The president-elect recognizes the special relationship between United States and Israel. It's an important bond, an important relationship. He's going to honor it.
“And he wants to be a constructive force in helping to bring about the peace and security that both the Israelis and the Palestinians want and deserve.”
“And obviously, this situation has become even more complicated in the last couple of days and weeks. As Hamas began its shelling, Israel responded. But it's something that he's committed to.”
“He's going to work closely with the Israelis. They're a great ally of ours, the most important ally in the region. … But he will do so in a way that will promote the cause of peace, and work closely with the Israelis and the Palestinians on that -- toward that objective.”
“The president-elect was on the phone with Secretary Rice yesterday. He's monitoring the situation closely. But the Bush administration has to speak for America now.”
“I think he wants to get a handle on the situation, so that, when he becomes president on January 20th, he has the advantage of all the facts and information leading up to that point.” (Interview on CBS’ “Face the Nation,” December 28, 2008).
Rep. Spencer Bachus (R-AL)
WASHINGTON – Congressman Spencer Bachus (AL-6) today issued the following statement on the actions taken by Israel against Hamas in Gaza:
“No country can stand by idly while its citizens are bombarded virtually daily by rocket attacks. Any nation that ignored such a provocation would not exist for long. Israel has a right and indeed a duty to protect itself and its people.” (Press Release, January 8, 2009)
Sen. Evan Bayh (D-IN)
“Well, any time you have a war, the consequences are tragic on both sides. You know, some Israeli soldiers were killed, in the last 24 hours, in friendly fire. You have missiles falling on their communities. And, obviously, for the people of Gaza, it's a tragedy.
But what we need here, Andrea, is a resolution, not just a temporary hiatus, where the war will continue in another six months or 12 months or 18 months and people will be killed then -- we need a real resolution.
And in order for that to happen, only two things, both of which are under the control of Hamas, need to occur. Number one, if they would just stop firing the missiles; and, number two, if they would just agree, at some point, to live in harmony with Israel and not swear to destroy them, then this thing could be resolved, not just once but once and for all.
And so a temporary cease-fire, I'm afraid, would just allow the combatant that is unwilling to agree to peace, Hamas, to rearm and to reperpetrate this conflict at a later date. And that's not in anyone's best interest.”
(Interview by Andrea Mitchell on MSNBC, January 6, 2009)
Rep. Shelley Berkley (D-NV)
On December 19, the terrorist organization Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, ended a cease-fire with Israel and began indiscriminately shelling southern Israeli cities, targeting civilians and causing widespread fear and destruction. On Saturday, December 27, Israel responded to those non-stop attacks by targeting Hamas leaders and infrastructure.
Congresswoman Shelley Berkley has released the following statement regarding the ongoing situation in Israel:
“I strongly support Israel’s right to defend itself from Hamas’s unprovoked missile attacks on its citizens. While I am saddened by the loss of civilian lives on both sides, Hamas can –and must – stop this violence by ending their attacks. Hamas places their military installations in civilian areas, in complete disregard for human life, and Hamas deserves sole blame.
“It is essential we stand by our ally Israel at this time and not engage in a double-standard that condemns Israel’s response, but turns a blind eye to the unconscionable attacks that began the violence in the first place. Since leaving Gaza in 2005, Israel has done everything in its power to peacefully stop Hamas from smuggling in weapons. Yet the Arab nations and the UN have done almost nothing to stop this, as more than 4,500 rockets have fallen on Israel, resulting in the senseless deaths of innocent men, women and children.” (Press Release, December 29, 2008)
Rep. Howard Berman (D-CA)
Van Nuys, CA -- Howard L. Berman (D-CA), chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, has released the following statement concerning the security situation in Israel: “Israel has a right, indeed a duty, to defend itself in response to the hundreds of rockets and mortars fired from Gaza over the past week. No government in the world would sit by and allow its citizens to be subjected to this kind of indiscriminate bombardment. The loss of innocent life is a terrible tragedy, and the blame for that tragedy lies with Hamas.” (Press Release, December 27, 2008)
Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL)
As a member of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee on Middle East and South Asia, Congressman Bilirakis has a particular interest in monitoring progress in the Middle East, especially as it relates to Israeli security and has issued the following statement:
“Israel is our single most important, strategic ally in the Middle East, serving on the front lines in our joint battle against terrorism and weapons proliferation.
The events of the past few days in Gaza demonstrate unequivocally that the terrorist organization, Hamas, has no interest in attaining peace with Israel. Extraordinary restraint has been exercised by Israel in the face of the constant barrage of rockets that have rained down upon the Israeli civilian population. Last year I visited the traumatized citizens of Sderot, who relayed their heartbreaking stories of the constant fear and terror they live through due to the where it left off and continued their destructive bombardment in southern Israel.
I applaud Israel in her actions to protect her people and target only those Hamas militants that have engaged in these terrorist attacks in Israel. I will continue to work hard as we embark on the 111th Congress next week to assure our ally and friend, Israel, has the means necessary to resist existential threats from her hostile neighbors, and that she remains a beacon of freedom and liberty in the Middle East.” (Press Release, December 31, 2008)
Mayor Michael Bloomberg (I-NY)
“I just wanted to say that I feel very strongly that Israel really does have a right, in fact an obligation, to defend itself against terrorist attacks. New Yorkers certainly know what it's like to be targeted by terrorists and we also know the importance of fighting back, and I really do want to strongly condemn the repeated attacks on Israel and Hamas's decision to break last summer's ceasefire. I think we all had great hopes last summer that people could live together in peace and that, unfortunately, at the moment is not the case.
“The last time I was in Israel I did see the effect of those attacks on the Israeli people. I visited Sderot where the mayor showed me what daily life is under a constant barrage of rocket attacks from Gaza, and, I saw and I heard during that visit, and it's come back to me time and time again over the last few weeks just as the holiday season shared this year by Jews and Muslims and Christians was shattered when Hamas broke the ceasefire and launched rocket attacks against - and mortar attacks - against Israel. I think both the Bush Administration and the Obama team have been clear that Hamas must end its terrorist attacks, and I stand firmly behind Israel and all we can do is pray for a more peaceful 2009.
"Everybody should have a right to live their lives without worrying about their safety, whether it's safety on the streets from criminals or attacks by terrorists coming in from the air or suicide bombers or anything else. We just have to find a way in 2009 to stop killing each other, which, unfortunately, terrorists seem determined to continue to do.” (Press Release, December 30, 2008)
Outgoing House Minority Whip Roy Blunt (R-MO)
Washington, D.C. - Southwest Missouri Congressman today issued the following statement regarding the ongoing conflict in southern Israel and Gaza: “Nobody, and certainly not innocent Israeli and Palestinian civilians, wanted to see this conflict break out yet again. This violence was uncalled for and avoidable, but entirely provoked by the leaders of Hamas with months of rocket attacks on Israeli towns and cities. “I am hopeful - as are leaders around the world - that peace can return to the border between Israel and Gaza, but that peace is only possible if Hamas promises to cease their continued attacks on Israeli civilians.” (Press Release, December 31, 2008)
Rep. John Boccieri (D-OH)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Shortly after being sworn in as a freshman member of the 111th Congress, Congressman John Boccieri today issued the following words of support for Israel as it fights back against Hamas terrorists:
“In the past year alone, Israel has been barraged by nearly 3,000 rockets from Hamas terrorists. No sovereign state can be expected to endure constant attacks without acting to defend itself and its citizens, and I support the right of Israel fight back against Islamic extremists.
“Having spent time in the Middle East, I know that the Palestinian people are not to blame for the actions of the extremists that hide among them. Like them, I hope for a quick and peaceful resolution to the conflict currently taking place; however, that cannot happen as long as Hamas continues to fire hundreds of rockets into Israel while indifferent regional actors either passively watch or, even worse, support these cowardly attacks. Israel is a friend and ally, and the United States will stand behind Israeli leaders as they continue to defend their homes and their citizens.” (Press Release, January 7, 2009)
House Minority Leader John Boehner (R-OH)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – House Republican Leader John Boehner (R-OH) today issued the following statement supporting a measure to reaffirm the alliance between the United States and Israel and condemn the terrorist group Hamas’ violent attacks against the country:
“The United States has stood with our Israeli allies for more than six decades, and we stand strongly with them during the current conflict. Hamas’ decision to break the ceasefire agreement last month in order to launch violent attacks against Israel is one that cannot be tolerated. Congress overwhelmingly supports Israel’s right to defend itself and its continuation as a democratic Jewish state. In the interest of long-term and long-sought peace in the Middle East, it is time for Hamas to end the violence and honor the ceasefire agreement with Israel.” (Press Release, January 9, 2009)
Washington, Dec 30 - House Republican Leader John Boehner (R-OH) today issued the following statement supporting the state of Israel as attacks continue in Gaza:
“Israel has the right to defend its citizens and territory, as it is doing. The current outbreak of violence is the result of Hamas’ decision to break the ceasefire agreement on December 19. The only way for the violence to end is for Hamas to stop its attacks on Israel immediately, honor the ceasefire agreement and work in good faith to establish a peaceful resolution.” (Press Release, December 30, 2008)
Sen. Christopher “Kit” Bond (R-MO)
WASHINGTON, DC – U.S. Senator Kit Bond, Vice Chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, today voiced his support for Israel’s response to Hamas-led attacks on the Democratic nation.
“Israel has every right to defend its borders and protect its people,” said Bond. “With their unprovoked attacks on Israel, Hamas is demonstrating their true commitment is to violence, not peace.”
Bond, who two weeks ago returned from a visit to Israel, pointed out that Israel offered an olive branch by fully disengaging from Gaza in August of 2005. Unfortunately, the Israelis’ peace offering has been met with continued rocket attacks from Gaza into Israel. These Hamas-led attacks have increased by 500 percent since disengagement and during the informal six-month cease-fire some 215 rockets were launched at Israel.
Bond urged President-elect Obama and the new Democratic-led Congress to continue strong support for Israel. Bond emphasized that America and the international community must also be committed to securing a just and peaceable agreement between Israel and Palestine through a two-state solution.
“It is critical that America remain steadfast in our support of Israel’s right to exist and protect its borders,” said Bond. “I hope President-elect Obama uses his new momentum in office to push for a two-state solution that will bring lasting peace to Israelis and Palestinians living in this troubled region.”
Essential to supporting Israel’s sovereignty is continuing American-Israeli defense cooperation, said Bond. The United States must provide Israel with anti-missile defense systems, like Arrow 3 which Bond supported funding for, that will help keep the Israeli people safe from the multiple dangers they face in the region.
In addition to diplomatic and military efforts, Bond noted the importance of American support for humanitarian – or “Smart Power” initiatives to promote peace. While in Israel, Bond was briefed on the success of these initiatives in influencing hearts and minds, like USAID clean sewer and water infrastructure projects in both Israel and Palestinian communities. Bond also pointed to the Holy Family Hospital in Bethlehem, which predominantly serves pregnant Palestinian mothers and babies, as a shining example of promoting peace through serving the poor. Bond secured federal funding for Holy Family Hospital which provides quality health care regardless of religion or ethnicity. (Press Release, December 29, 2008)
Rep. Dan Boren (D-OK)
WASHINGTON D.C. – U.S. Congressman Dan Boren issued the following statement today regarding the ongoing crisis in Israel and Gaza:
“I affirm the right for Israel as a sovereign nation to militarily defend its people against attacks from Hamas. The continued rocket-fire into Israel from Gaza by Hamas militants must stop immediately. I am greatly concerned by reports from the international media and humanitarian organizations about the mounting tally of civilian casualties on both sides of this conflict. I urge President-elect Barack Obama, once he is sworn into office, to take swift and decisive action through diplomacy to reach a peaceful settlement to the crisis.” (Press Release, January 8, 2009)
Rep. Leonard Boswell (D-IA)
“Madam Speaker, I strongly support Israel's right to defend itself against the rocket attacks by Hamas--attacks which have killed and injured many Israeli citizens. Israel's actions are understandable. We must stand by our ally and be involved in any negotiations. I'm heartened to learn of a possible cease fire proposal. However, any cease fire must ensure an end to the terrorist attacks by Hamas.” (Congressional Record, January 8, 2009)
Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA)
"The promise of peace in the Middle East will not be realized until attacks against Israel by terrorist organizations stop completely. No country in the world would stand for its citizens being targeted by rockets without taking appropriate action in self defense.
"It is tragic that this crisis-which was initiated by Hamas- has come to this. It is time for a real and sustainable cease-fire with complete calm on all sides. The United States and all nations of goodwill must assist in the peace process for the good of all the innocents and for the good of the world." (Press Release, December 31, 2008)
Rep. Kevin Brady (R-TX)
WASHINGTON, DC – Congressman Kevin Brady (R- The Woodlands) issued the following statement on the escalation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas:
“Israel is well within its rights as a sovereign nation to defend itself from terrorist attacks. Since the Egyptian-mediated truce ended just over ten days ago, Hamas has bombarded Israel with thousands of rockets – one even struck an empty kindergarten in Beersheba, Israel’s fifth largest city. While I continue to hold out hope for a peaceful solution, I am disheartened by Hamas statements such as "Rockets will be on your daily agenda.” (Press Release, December 31, 2008)
Rep. Paul Broun (R-GA)
“I thank the gentleman for yielding. I appreciate my Democratic colleague for bringing this very important issue to the forefront, and I support your effort to do so, and I trust that we across the aisle can continue to support Israel.
In the Torah, in the Old Testament of the Bible, we read: Blessed is the Nation that blesses Israel , and cursed is the Nation that curses Israel . We as a Nation have been extremely blessed by our creator, by God, and I believe a big part of that, a huge part of that is because we have blessed Israel and supported Israel . These people are under attack by terrorists who consider Jewish people dogs, less than human, and we need to support Israel.
I highly congratulate my Democratic colleague for bringing this forward, and I encourage our colleagues to continue to support Israel , to continue to do what we can to make sure that the Israeli citizens remain safe against these heinous attacks by Hamas, by Hezbollah, by the Iranian people who are funding both organizations. So we need to absolutely continue to support Israel so that God will continue to support America, and I congratulate my colleague for bringing this forward, and I look forward to working with you to continue to support Israel.” (Congressional Record, January 7, 2009)
Rep. Ginny Brown-Waite (R-FL)
“I support Israel's right to defend its citizens against constant attacks from the Hamas terrorists. All Americans should be encouraged to reach out to our Jewish Brethren to let them know of our understanding of the situation and to loudly proclaim Israel's actions as justified. For over 8 years, thousands of rockets and mortars have been fired into Israeli territory threatening the lives and security of Jewish families, their homes, schools and sacred worship sites. The Hamas terrorists do not respect property or lives and are ruthless in their hatred and they have no intention of ever abiding by a cease fire agreement. In fact, the recent cease fire was never honored by the Palestinians because they engaged in over 540 continuous attacks launched from the Gaza strip into Israel.
“When I was in Israel I saw first hand the humanitarian compassion of the Israeli people whether through the Hadassah Hospital where they treat the terrorists or through truckloads of food and other necessary supplies sent into the Gaza area. It is unconscionable that Hamas terrorists act in such a barbarian manner toward the Israeli people who have reached out in peaceful actions to attempt to end the conflict. Until Hamas is serious about any kind of peaceful co-existence, it is imperative that Israel have our support for their actions to defend its people from continuous terrorism.” (Press Release, January 2, 2009)
Rep. Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
“All Americans should stand behind the courageous Israelis fighting to defend themselves from an incessant barrage of Hamas-sponsored terrorism.
“For far too long, Hamas has been launching rockets into Israel without penalty. Even after Israel fully withdrew from Gaza in 2005, Hamas continued to launch thousands of rockets and mortars into the Southern part of Israel.
“Israel’s response this week proves that there will be consequences. This confrontation can be resolved by Hamas immediately ending its unprovoked attacks against Israel. Once that happens, efforts towards reaching a promising solution for long-term peace can resume.” (Constituent Letter, January 2, 2009)
State Rep. Armond Budish (D-OH)
I highly congratulate my Democratic colleague for bringing this forward, and I encourage our colleagues to continue to support Israel, to continue to do what we can to make sure that the Israeli citizens remain safe against these heinous attacks by Hamas, by Hezbollah, by the Iranian people who are funding both organizations. So we need to absolutely continue to support Israel so that God will continue to support America, and I congratulate my colleague for bringing this forward, and I look forward to working with you to continue to support Israel.” (Congressional Record, January 7, 2009)
“I believe the United States must stand behind its great friend and ally in the war on terror – Israel – in its own defense against the forces of terror supported by Hamas. Hamas has chosen to ignore repeated overtures for the Palestinians’ peaceful co-existence with Israel and, as a result, has put innocent families on both sides of this struggle in grave danger. Israel’s government has the right and responsibility to defend its land and its people from terror. In that same vein, innocent Palestinian families should not be punished because of their own leaders’ failings. I hope all parties involved – with help from America’s leaders – find a way to end the violence once and for all so that Israel can exist forever in peace with its neighbors.” (Public Statement, January 8, 2009)
President George W. Bush
Good morning. Over the past week, I have been monitoring the situation in the Middle East closely with the members of my national security team. Secretary Rice is actively engaged in diplomacy. And I've been in contact with leaders throughout the region -- including the King of Saudi Arabia, the King of Jordan, the President of Egypt, the President and Prime Minister of the Palestinian Territories, and the Prime Minister of Israel.
This recent outburst of violence was instigated by Hamas, a Palestinian terrorist group supported by Iran and Syria that calls for Israel's destruction. Eighteen months ago, Hamas took over the Gaza Strip in a coup, and since then has imported thousands of guns and rockets and mortars. Egypt brokered a ceasefire between Hamas and Israel, but Hamas routinely violated that ceasefire by launching rockets into Israel. On December 19th, Hamas announced an end to the ceasefire and soon unleashed a barrage of rockets and mortars that deliberately targeted innocent Israelis -- an act of terror that is opposed by the legitimate leader of the Palestinian people, President Abbas.
In response to these attacks on their people, the leaders of Israel have launched military operations on Hamas positions in Gaza. As a part of their strategy, Hamas terrorists often hide within the civilian population, which puts innocent Palestinians at risk. Regrettably, Palestinian civilians have been killed in recent days.
The United States is deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation facing the Palestinian people. Since Hamas's violent takeover in the summer of 2007, living conditions have worsened for Palestinians in Gaza. By spending its resources on rocket launchers instead of roads and schools, Hamas has demonstrated that it has no intention of serving the Palestinian people. America has helped by providing tens of millions of dollars in humanitarian aid, and this week we contributed an additional $85 million through the United Nations. We have consistently called on all in the region to ensure that assistance reaches those in need. And as I told President Mubarak, America appreciates the role Egypt has played in facilitating the delivery of relief supplies in recent days.
In addition to reducing humanitarian suffering, all nations must work toward a lasting end to the violence in the Holy Land, and a return to the path of peace. The United States is leading diplomatic efforts to achieve a meaningful ceasefire that is fully respected. Another one-way ceasefire that leads to rocket attacks on Israel is not acceptable. And promises from Hamas will not suffice -- there must be monitoring mechanisms in place to help ensure that smuggling of weapons to terrorist groups in Gaza comes to an end. I urge all parties to pressure Hamas to turn away from terror, and to support legitimate Palestinian leaders working for peace.
In the days ahead, the United States will stay closely engaged with our partners in the region, in Europe, and in the international community. My Administration will continue to keep the President-elect and his team informed. And America's objectives in the Middle East will remain clear: We seek security and peace for our allies, the free people of Israel. For the Palestinian people, we seek a peaceful and democratic Palestinian state that serves its citizens and respects its neighbors. For all in the region, we seek an end to terror. And we seek an enduring peace based on justice, dignity, and human rights for every person in every nation of the Middle East. Thank you for listening. (Presidential Radio Address, January 2, 2009)
Rep. John Campbell (R-CA)
Washington- Today, U.S. Rep. John Campbell (R-CA) issued the following statement regarding the current situation in the Gaza Strip:
“I have been a long and vocal supporter of the rights of Israel and its ability to defend itself in accordance with international law. The facts are clear; the current outbreak of violence is a direct result of the decision by the leaders of Hamas to flagrantly break the ceasefire agreement on December 19.”
“I strongly support the right of Israel to defend its citizens and its territory. I sincerely hope that the leaders of Hamas will cease their attacks on Israel immediately and indefinitely. I pray that the violence will soon come to an end, and that both Israel and Hamas can negotiate in good faith toward the establishment of a peaceful and lasting resolution. My thoughts and prayers go out to those who have lost their lives and who have been injured in this unfortunate occurrence.”
Campbell went on to say: “If the United States were attacked by one of its neighbors, or any other foreign power for that matter, we would respond accordingly, citing our national self interest and the right to defend our citizens and sovereignty. Israel is conducting its actions much the same as the United States would.” (Press Release, January 6, 2009)
House Minority Whip Eric Cantor (R-VA)
“During this difficult war in the Gaza Strip, we stand with Israel. Why? Because we have been to Israel. We have seen Sderot. In August 2005 and again in 2007, we visited the region of southern Israel that includes this embattled Israeli border town. Taken together, the trips helped us define the historical and military context for Israel's current action in Gaza. Our 2005 visit to Israel took place during the "disengagement" period, when Israel painfully uprooted its military and all Jewish settlers from the Gaza Strip. Former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon made the decision to leave in spite of significant domestic opposition. We remember how divided Israeli society was, with critics defiantly brandishing orange protest ribbons from their cars. Mr. Sharon's goal, however, was an international show of good faith to kick-start a moribund peace process by giving the Palestinians what they asked for: full control of Gaza.
The plan collapsed. Israel's good intentions were never reciprocated. Instead of building roads, bridges, schools and industry, Hamas and other terrorists wasted millions turning Gaza into an armory. The already flimsy notion that Palestinian terrorism was a consequence of Israeli occupation -- an article of faith among those currently decrying Israel's "aggression" -- blew up along with the 7,000 indiscriminate rockets Palestinian terrorists began to launch into Israel.
By the time we returned to the border area in 2007, formerly sleepy southern Israeli towns like Sderot were gripped by fear. Each day, scores of rockets pounded the region. It reminded us of how life was paralyzed in the Washington metropolitan area when just a single sniper fired random shots at civilians. But southern Israel was far worse. We remember Israeli families from Sderot describing how every facet of their lives was consumed by the "15-second rule": Each time a rocket was fired from Gaza, the Israeli government sounded a siren indicating 15 seconds to take cover. We were told by Israelis those tasks as simple as taking a shower or stepping outside to grab a newspaper felt like a game of Russian roulette. We met families whose children had lost the ability to speak, and who no longer had control of their basic bodily functions -- due to the profound and ever-present fear.
Prior to military action, Israel tried a number of other options to stop the rockets, all to no avail. Israel pleaded with Palestinian terror groups to stop their attacks. Israel raised numerous complaints at the United Nations that fell on deaf ears. Israel imposed a blockade of Gaza to deprive Hamas terrorists of the rockets and weapons being used to attack Israel. Israel pressed Egypt to cut down on smuggling tunnels used to deliver rockets and weapons to terrorists. And most recently, Israel worked with Egypt to broker a six-month cease-fire with Hamas.
As Israel negotiated for peace, Hamas built up its weapons supply, acquiring longer-range, more powerful rockets, which are now paralyzing almost 1 million Israelis. Israel's decision to go to war came late last month when Hamas declared that it would not renew the Egyptian-brokered, six-month cease-fire (a cease-fire, it should be noted, that Hamas frequently violated and was urged by Egypt to restore).
In any armed conflict, both sides are obligated by international law to seek to minimize civilian casualties. At a time when far too many civilians are falling victim in this conflict, we urge adherence to this essential principle just as we encourage all sides to ensure that humanitarian relief reaches civilians in Gaza.
What distinguishes the two sides, however, is their very aim. While Israel targets military combatants, Hamas aims to kill as many Israeli civilians as possible. Hamas, after all, is one of the Middle East's most notorious terrorist outfits. Since its inception in 1987, it has worked systematically to fulfill the goal laid out in its charter: the destruction of Israel. During the last Intifada, Hamas claimed credit for 52 suicide bombings that killed 288 Israelis, according to Israeli government figures.
A culture that celebrates death is only too happy to sacrifice its own people for the sake of rallying world support. In the heat of war, Hamas is holding true to its indisputable record as it launches rockets from neighborhoods, schools, markets and mosques. This is in stark contrast with Israelis, who drop leaflets and make phone calls to Palestinian civilians in targeted areas, alerting the civilians, but forfeiting the element of surprise.
Like most Americans, we identify strongly with Israel's ongoing, elusive quest to achieve peace and security in a dangerous part of the world. We recognize that by arming and training Hamas, Iran has made this latest Israel-Hamas war a key front in its effort to remake the region in its own radical image.
America would never sit still if terrorists were lobbing missiles across our border into Texas or Montana; and just as we assert our right to defend ourselves, Israel has every right to protect its own citizens from the implacable foes on its borders. Support for Israel in her time of need, from both Democrats and Republicans, is not just the logical choice. It is both a strategic and moral imperative.”
House Republican Whip Eric Cantor represents Virginia's 7th Congressional District. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer represents Maryland's 5th Congressional District. (Washington Times, January 9, 2009)
In response to the Israeli Defense Force’s operations against terrorism in the Gaza strip, Congressman Eric Cantor (R-VA) released the following statement:
“The United States and our allies in the war on terror must support the actions by the Israeli government to protect its citizens from unprovoked violence."
“Israel’s campaign is a defensive measure to stop the daily rocket attacks against unarmed Israelis. The terrorist group Hamas increased the rocket attacks after ignoring entreaties by Israel and Egypt to extend a six-month ceasefire. Just yesterday it was reported that terrorists fired some 80 rockets into Israel.
“The Israelis have proven time and time again their willingness to work with their neighbors for peace. Despite their best efforts, the Israelis have been forced to respond to terrorism with justifiable and understandable force to ensure their security. In contrast, Hamas has once again demonstrated its willingness to murder innocent Israelis and Palestinian civilians to achieve their political goals."
“This period will be neither easy nor short, and will require the determination and perseverance of the world community to stand with Israel to dismantle the terrorist group Hamas and punish nations who sponsors terror like Iran.” (Press Release, December 28, 2008)
Rep. Michael Capuano (D-MA)
“Once again the world witnesses appalling carnage in the Middle East. The casualties are terrible, and any feeling person must sympathize with the suffering experienced by civilians in Gaza and in southern Israel. It is time to commit ourselves to a negotiated peace, a two-state solution that acknowledges the right of Israelis and Palestinians to live in peace and freedom. Israel has the right to defend its citizens from rocket attacks. Palestinians have the right to expect from their elected leaders realism in the face of history. Israel has defended itself successfully for sixty years and will continue to do so. I urge that its leaders also commit themselves to confidence-building measures with Palestinians who seek peace and to cooperation with them to improve the lives of the Palestinian and Israeli people.
I urge President-elect Obama to quickly designate a Special Envoy for Mideast Peace. This would be an important expression of our concern for freedom, dignity, and well-being of all peoples of the region. A ceasefire, observed by all parties, credibly verified and effectively monitored, could be an important first step, but it is not a substitute for sustained, purposeful diplomacy.” (Public Statement, January 7, 2009)
Gov. Donald Carcieri (R-RI)
“From the birth of the modern State of Israel, the United States has had a special relationship with Israel, relying on her as our strongest ally in that troubled part of the world, and sharing the ideals of freedom and democracy.
Today, once again, the sounds of conflict dominate that region. We stand with Israel to insist not only on the preservation of her sovereignty and freedom, but also on the desirability of a peace that is meaningful and long-lasting.
Those of us who stand watching, hoping for the benefits of peace for all involved, must pray and work for the highest good: that people be respected, communications be honest, agreements be trustworthy, the rights of all be protected, that freedom and human life be reverenced.
Gathering together in solidarity reassures each one of us that yearning for a resolution of conflict is not foolhardy; it multiplies the efforts of each person who prays or hopes or acts for that peace. Please know that I am with you in this journey of peace that is long but worth every step taken.” (Public Statement, January 4, 2009)
Sen. Benjamin Cardin (D-MD)
“Madam President, a nation's first responsibility is to defend its citizens against hostile threats. The United States exercised that responsibility when the Taliban Government of Afghanistan supported terrorist attacks against our country. Israel has the responsibility to protect its citizens from Hamas terrorist attacks.
I am deeply saddened by the continued violence and loss of innocent lives on both sides of the Israel-Gaza border.
I strongly support Israel's right to defend its citizens against threats to its security and its existence. I wholeheartedly agree with President-elect Obama who defined the problem very clearly:
If somebody was sending rockets into my house, where my family slept at night I'm going to do everything in my power to stop that.
The recent military action in Gaza is in direct response to numerous rocket and mortar attacks from militants in the Hamas-controlled Gaza, which have killed and injured Israeli citizens and currently paralyzes the southern regions of Israel.
Southern Israel cities have been the target of over 4,000 rockets and thousands of mortar shells since 2001, the majority of which were launched after Israel withdrew from Gaza in August 2005. During the more recent 6-month truce, more than 215 rockets were launched at Israel. Hamas has been extending the range of its striking capability, with new rockets supplied by Iran . The Israeli Government now knows that Hamas had acquired rockets that can reach Ashdod and even the outskirts of Beersheba.
Hamas' willingness to extend its reach deeper into Israel and its overall failure to end attacks exacerbates the already fragile humanitarian situation for the residents of Gaza and undermines efforts to attain peace and security in the region. As a result of the fighting, Gaza City and its main medical center, Shiffa Hospital, have been left without electricity and hospitals are pushed beyond their capacity to handle the number of victims. Hamas seems to care more about inflicting damage on Israel than the protection and welfare of its own citizens.
Hamas poses a critical challenge to the regional peace process. Labeled as a terrorist organization but holding seats in the Palestinian Government and acting as the controlling authority in Gaza, the organization's leaders encourage violence and cling to the belief that Israel itself should be destroyed. Questions remain as to whether or not the organization should even be included in peace negotiations, but the fact remains that the threat Hamas poses to Israel is an obstacle to any negotiation efforts.
I urge Israel and the Palestinians to take advantage of the current efforts to broker a sustainable cease-fire and a negotiated peaceful settlement. Any such cease-fire must include Hamas' ending its rocket and mortar attacks, recognize its neighbor's right to exist, renounce violence, and honor all past agreements in order to move toward a two-state solution based on mutual peace and security.” (Congressional Record, January 7, 2009)
Washington, DC -- U.S. Senator Benjamin L. Cardin (D-MD), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, released the following statement today:
“I strongly urge Hamas to bring an end to its rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza that have killed and injured Israeli citizens. Israel has taken actions to defend itself and its people in an effort to restore security in the region. It is in everyone’s interest, particularly the innocent lives at risk on both sides of the border, that Hamas bring an end to its aggression, recognize its neighbor’s right to exist, and work toward mutual peace and security.” (Press Release, December 29, 2008)
Rep. Dennis Cardoza (D-CA)
“Madame Speaker, I rise today to strongly condemn Hamas for its repeated rocket and mortar attacks against Israel in recent weeks. I deeply regret the loss of innocent civilian life in Israel and Gaza and urge Hamas, for the sake of its own people and those in the region, to immediately cease the attacks and agree to a lasting truce with its democratic neighbor.
As our strongest ally in the Middle East, I believe Israel has the right to defend its citizens from the constant barrage of Hamas rocket attacks from inside Gaza. For too long, Hamas has used terrorism against Israel to destabilize the region and prevent peace for the people of Israel and the Palestinian territories. As long as Hamas continues to attack innocent Israelis and use ordinary Palestinians as human shields, I will continue to support Israel’s right to self-defense and its stated goal of preventing Hamas from firing rockets into Israel.
I remain hopeful that the United States and its allies can help bring a sustainable ceasefire to the region through diplomacy and create the conditions necessary for a durable peace.” (Congressional Record, January 6, 2009)
Rep. Russ Carnahan (D-MO)
“Rocket attacks from Hamas-controlled Gaza into Israel are designed to inflict fear into the lives of innocent civilians. The attacks are a cowardly act of terror and should immediately stop. Israel has an undeniable right to take action to defend its people. As we begin a new year I am hopeful both sides accept a truce that is respected by Hamas.
Shortly the United States will be swearing in a new President who is committed to taking a more hands-on approach to peace in the Middle East. Today the Palestinian and Israeli people have the opportunity to take the first step and show the world that they are willing to live peacefully with one another.” (Press Release, December 30, 2008)
Rep. Christopher Carney (D-PA)
Washington, D.C.—Congressman Christopher P. Carney issued the following statement on the Israel/Gaza conflict:
“While I am saddened by the loss of innocent lives on both sides of the border between Israel and Gaza, no sovereign nation can be expected to absorb relentless missile attacks without defending itself. While I am not surprised by their actions, I am still disappointed by Hamas’ refusal to stop terrorizing the people of Israel. I remain concerned, too, that Iran’s ties to Hamas are only further exacerbating the current conflict. Despite being on his way out of office, I implore President Bush and his diplomatic team to help establish a ceasefire so that regional stakeholders can begin meaningful negotiations toward a more lasting peace.” (Press Release, January 8, 2009)
Sen. Bob Casey, Jr. (D-PA)
WASHINGTON, DC- U.S. Senator Bob Casey (D-PA), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, cosponsored a resolution that recognizes Israel’s right to defend itself against attacks from Gaza and reaffirms the United States’ strong support for Israel. The resolution passed the Senate earlier today.
“Israel, like every other state, has the sovereign right to defend itself against attacks on its citizens. The situation we see today in Gaza is a tragedy, but we cannot afford a return to the status quo where Hamas continues to terrorize the Israeli people. I look forward to working with the incoming Obama Administration to restore American leadership on behalf of a durable solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with two states co-existing side by side in peace and security.”
The resolution, introduced by Senate Majority leader Harry Reid (D-NV) and Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) resolves the following:
1) Expresses vigorous support and unwavering commitment to the welfare, security, and survival of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state with secure borders, and recognizes its right to act in self-defense to protect its citizens against acts of terrorism;
(2) Reiterates that Hamas must end the rocket and mortar attacks against Israel, recognize Israel’s right to exist, renounce violence, and agree to accept previous agreements between Israel and the Palestinians;
(3) Encourages the Administration to work actively to support a durable, enforceable, and sustainable cease-fire in Gaza, as soon as possible, that prevents Hamas from retaining or rebuilding the capability to launch rockets and mortars against Israel and allows for the long term improvement of daily living conditions for the ordinary people of Gaza;
(4) Believes strongly that the lives of innocent civilians must be protected and that all involved should continue to work to address humanitarian needs in Gaza;
(5) Supports and encourages efforts to diminish the appeal and influence of extremists in the Palestinian territories, and strengthen moderate Palestinians who are committed to a secure and lasting peace with Israel; and
(6) Reiterates its strong support for U.S. government efforts to promote a just resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through a serious and sustained peace process that leads to the creation of a viable and independent Palestinian state living in peace alongside a secure State of Israel.
Yesterday, Senator Casey met with Dr. Susan Rice, President-elect Obama’s nominee to be the U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations. At the meeting, Senator Casey and Dr. Rice discussed the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Senator Casey also spoke to Dr. Rice about the approach she will bring to the United Nations if she were to be confirmed. (Press Release, January 8, 2009)
Rep. Bill Cassidy (R-LA)
WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congressman Bill Cassidy (R–Baton Rouge) issued the following statement in response to Israel’s actions to defend its citizens against continued rocket attacks from Hamas:
“Every nation has the right to defend itself. By responding to Hamas’ rocket attacks, the Israeli government is exercising its fundamental duty to defend the lives of its citizens. The United States would respond similarly if a neighboring country fired thousands of rockets into our cities and towns. I strongly support Israel’s right to self-defense. Lasting peace requires an unconditional commitment from Hamas to stop targeting Israeli civilians.”
In the past two months, Hamas has fired more than 600 rockets at Israel’s civilian population. On December 27, the Israeli military began targeting Hamas’ combat and munitions facilities, first by air and later by ground.
According to published reports, France and Egypt have made progress in brokering a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, but the hostilities are still ongoing. (Press Release, January 7, 2009)
Rep. Kathy Castor (D-FL)
U.S. Representative Kathy Castor: “I’m listening to all sides now, but I have to tell you that once someone begins firing rockets into your home you have a right to respond. I hope they can all work for peace now and turn the corner. It’s a difficult situation.” (Public Statement, January 9, 2009)
Sen. Saxby Chambliss (R-GA)
“Madam President, I also wish to discuss the security in the Middle East and to offer my support for Israel . Israel is an important foundation of stability and democracy in the Middle East. The resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is important not only to the peace and security of the Middle East but also to the rest of the world.
The United States and Israel share common principles and a strong commitment to eradicate terrorism and to secure a better future for the world. Israel has been a steadfast ally of the United States and, I assure you, the United States will stand ready to assist our friends, the Israelis, to promote peace, defeat terrorism, and prevent hostile countries that sponsor terrorism from obtaining nuclear weapons.
With hopes for peace and a two-state solution, Israel evacuated all of its citizens and soldiers from Gaza in 2005, including the uprooting of homes, schools, and places of worship. Unfortunately and regrettably, following these actions, the Palestinians failed to develop fully the Gaza Strip and voted into power Hamas, a terrorist organization supported by Iran and whose true objective is to eradicate the state of Israel.
Following years where terror groups in Gaza launched rockets at Israel , targeting the Israeli civilian population, it became clear that it was time for action. After Hamas failed to renew its self-imposed cease-fire--one it, frankly, never enforced fully--Israel was forced to take appropriate action to protect her citizens. To that end, Israel has responded appropriately.
The United States-Israel alliance remains more critical than ever as Israel defends her people and works to end the threat posed from terrorist groups on its borders. The United States and Israel face an unprecedented array of shared threats--from Iran developing a nuclear program with unclear intentions and a clear track record of deceit, to the expanding military capabilities of terrorist groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah, which are supported by Iran--and security and stability in the Middle East, especially for our ally Israel , has never been more precarious.
I do hope this conflict will soon come to a peaceful conclusion. Nevertheless, nd let me be clear, Israel has every right to defend its citizens while taking precautions, to the extent possible, to spare the civilian population in Gaza and reduce collateral damage.
I urge the people of Gaza to reject Hamas and surrender the terrorists' rockets in the most expedient manner to facilitate ending this necessary action by Israel . Israel remains committed to peace talks with the Palestinian Authority, despite Hamas's constant bombardment of Israel and its ineffective control over the Gaza Strip.
In order to improve the prospects for successful and lasting peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians, it is necessary for all Palestinians to work toward a solution. This cannot be done while Hamas is allowed to rain terror into southern Israel . I encourage the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank to form a legitimate and authoritative body which can speak for all of Palestine, effectuate change, and exercise control over terrorists who reside in their territory. I commend President Abbas for taking part in the international discussions about the situation in Gaza.
I support the necessary requirements of any cease-fire which Secretary Rice discussed before the United Nations. Hamas must end the rocket, mortar, and other attacks on Israel, and Israel can then cease its military offensive and reopen Gaza's border crossings so that Palestinians can benefit from humanitarian goods and basic supplies. Most importantly, the smuggling of weapons into Gaza through hundreds of illegal tunnels must end. The Arab states in the region, especially Egypt, should be a part of this process, and I encourage the Palestinians to seek their guidance and support, and in return for them to offer guidance and political and financial support.” (Congressional Record, January 8, 2009)
“Since 1948 and the creation of the nation of Israel, it has been and remains one of the greatest and strongest strategic allies and partners of the United States. Our countries have worked closely together in the areas of national security, economic development, and trade.
Israel is an important foundation of stability and democracy in the Middle East. The resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is important not only to the peace and security of the Middle East, but also to the rest of the world.
The United States and Israel share common principles including the strong commitment to eradicate terrorism and secure a better future for the world. Israel has been a steadfast ally of the United States, and I assure y
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